What are the signs and reasons of breast cancer?

 breast cancer.

October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month. This month, many organizations and NGOs are trying to raise awareness about this extremely dangerous disease. Awareness about the disease has increased among people, especially women, but still, a large number of women do not know much about the disease.

Breast cancer is very common in women. Due to the increase in this disease, medicines and methods have been discovered to treat it, due to which the disease is diagnosed at an early stage and it can be prevented from progressing further. The more awareness there is about the disease, the better for the patient's health because if the symptoms are known, the doctor will be consulted immediately and the doctor if the test results are positive. If so, the treatment can be started immediately and it can be controlled.

 symptoms of breast cancer.

1. Pain in the nipple of the breast.

Tilting or bending the nipple of the breast inwards can be a sign of a cancerous lesion. Persistent and abnormal pain in the breast or its tip can also be a sign of breast cancer.

2. Swelling.

You do not have to feel any lumps in your breasts to see a doctor. Swelling in the chest or armpits can also be the first symptom of breast cancer. and they need a medical examination. Significance depends on the size of the breast, the texture, or the appearance of the breasts.

3. backache.

We often complain of back pain as a result of the work that we often have to do sitting for hours. But back pain (mostly upper back pain) can also be one of the symptoms of breast cancer. A growing tumor in the breast puts pressure on the ribs and spinal cord, leading to persistent back pain. Persistent back pain despite the use of medication can also be a symptom of breast cancer.

4. Substance release

The excretion of any substance from the breasts while breastfeeding is a sign that cannot be ignored. It does not have to be a sign of breast cancer, but it is still for your satisfaction to see a doctor. Always remember that whether anyone in your family has had breast cancer or not, see your doctor after the age of 45. Getting regular medical checkups is very important for your health.

causes of breast cancer.

The exact cause of this cancer is not known but the following problems have been reported in the affected patients.

1.  Genetic defects have been found in some women with breast cancer, which is interpreted as (RBCA) gene mutations.
2. . If a family member such as a mother, sister, or father suffers from this disease, the risk of contracting this disease increases.
3.  Breast cancer and aging and female hormones also play an important role.
4. Late childbirth after marriage can also be one of the reasons.
5. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and the use of birth control pills can also be the cause of breast cancer.
6.  Early-onset of menstruation also includes menstruation.

Diagnosis.

If your doctor finds that you have breast cancer, they will check for abnormally growing breast cells by biopsy.

Sometimes a sample of cells is obtained by inserting a needle into an abnormally enlarged area called a needle biopsy.

Pathologists then examine the sample with a microscope to see if it contains cancer cells. In some cases, all the suspected parts are removed through a small hole in the breast.

conclusion.

Women's breasts naturally have lumps. There is no need to worry because one in ten lumps may be cancerous. But it is important to delay any lumps or changes in the breast as soon as they are noticed. See a doctor immediately.

Note: This article is for general information only. Readers should also consult their physician in this regard.